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The ARCHIPELAGO OF the Egadi
The islands of the Stagnone di Marsala
Photo of the stagnone of Marsala
The bottoms and warmth I found them of the Stagnone
accommodate a rich aquatic vegetation, tavolta
emerging, characterized from the presence of alghe
greens and from praterie of fanerogame, most frequent
of which it is the Posidonia,
than he arranges so as to to form with its long
leaves of the fluctuating pillows, you notice
people of the place like “trisce”. Being
useful for environmental conditions them favorable
much species of fish, molluschi and crustaceans
popolano this water mirror that is true and an
own one nursery for the species ittiche migratory
(orata, forms ears, sarago greater triglia glanced
at).
Their juvenile popolamenti finding life conditions
optimal remain until to the weaning, in order
then to catch up the opened sea from where, once
mature, they make I re-enter to the deposition.
The islands, all of private propietà with
the exception of smallest, are the heart of the
reservoir that is designed and protect from the
comprised feature of marsalese coast between foce
of the Birgi river and the salt Genna. They introduce
to ollow themselves of interesting atmospheres
estremanente: swamps salmastre you go up some,
sweet water pools, giuncheti, spots always greens
that define splendid panoramas.
The spontaneous vegetation on the islands according
to differs the distance from the sea. The grounds
mainly intrisi of chloride of sodio accommodate:
suaeda,
ghiacciola or crystalline grass, salicornia,
artemisia,
obione,
alimo, limonastrio.il giunco;
all alofile species, able, thanks to physiological
mechanisms a lot specializes to you, to resist
to high concentrations goes up some.
On it accumulates of Posidonia deposits to you
from the long sea the coasts, can be recovered
the marine Calendula, herbaceous piantina With
capolini yellow present exclusively in the western
Sicily. Where the water salmastra ago to feel
less its effects, grows the limonio common and
praterie of giunco marine and enula are developed
bacicci.
In the inner zones of the islands the Mediterranean
spot with the forelocks of termofile species is
developed, which lentisco, palm dwarf, cysts and
tangles of smilacee, asparago pungente, and the
fungus
of malta. The profile of the island of S.Maria
and the Large island, in great part occupied from
you go up some, is enlivened from pines implants
not many decades ago to you.
The Fauna
On the most numerous islands of the stagnone they
can be observed species of birds, but the area
is famous for them anatidi. In winter in fact
they are present real germani,
moriglioni,
alzavole,
marzaiole,
codoni, fischioni
and volpoche.
Iungo the sides of the ponds salmastri find pivieri,
the fratino,
pittime,
the combattente
and also unmistakable cavaliere
of Italy and pavoncelle
for the long and bent spout to the insù.
The bathtubs of you go up some often are crowded
of large aironi cenerini and candid gazettes.
Between the shrubs of the spot it is possible
to sight aironi
red and martin
the fishermen who with their smaglianti liveries,
animate, with to folaghe
and cormorani,
this delicate and sophisticated ecosystem.
Nota
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